Chandigarh: The Punjab and Haryana Excessive Court docket has made sturdy observations in opposition to merciless and illegal practices like unlawful canine preventing, emphasizing that any citizen not simply the sufferer has the precise to register an FIR in cognizable offenses.
A Division Bench comprising Chief Justice Sheel Nagu and Justice Sanjeev Berry issued the order whereas listening to a Public Curiosity Litigation (PIL) filed by Bharti Ramchandran.
Key Observations by the Court docket
- The Court docket clarified that in circumstances of cognizable offenses, police are legally sure to register an FIR.
- If authorities fail to behave, residents can search treatments beneath the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- The Bench pressured that the difficulty isn’t lack of legal guidelines, however weak implementation.
What the Regulation Says
- Beneath the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960:
- Part 11(1): Acts like beating, torturing, or inflicting pointless ache to animals are punishable.
- Part 31: Organizing or selling animal fights is a cognizable offense.
State’s Response
The State authorities knowledgeable the Court docket that:
- A Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is operational in each district.
- These our bodies are headed by Deputy Commissioners and are empowered to take motion beneath present legal guidelines.
Based mostly on this, the Court docket held that the demand for establishing an unbiased investigative company was pointless (otiose).
Court docket’s Last Stand
The Excessive Court docket disposed of the petition, stating:
- Present authorized framework is ample
- Strict implementation is the actual want
- Each residents and authorities should take duty to curb such unlawful actions.



